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about
the red guides
"The
use of a reliable guide book doubles the pleasure
and interest of a holiday. These well-known books
are not dull, dry-as-dust compilations. but pleasant
travelling companions, readable from cover to
cover. Each volume contains the latest Maps and
Plans and is lavishly illustrated. In all cases a
much wider area is included than the title
indicates, and it will be found that nearly every
holiday and health resort of importance is described
in one or more of the volumes."
(Source:1924 Ward Lock Red Guide promotional
leaflet)
The
earliest Ward Lock travel guides were published in 1880, but were
issued on green paper boards – not in the familiar red
cloth covers as we know them today. The series
originally comprised 30 titles. The guides were priced
at a shilling, and were therefore known as “Shilling
Guides”. Many were not explicitly dated.
The
guides adopted their familiar red cloth covers in 1892
(- see illustration of the 1894 Isle of Wight guide
at left).
By the end of the century,
72 guides had been
published, covering different towns and areas in England
& Wales, Scotland, Ireland, the Channel Islands and a
number of Continental destinations.
According to the book Adventure in Publishing,
The House Of Ward Lock,
1854 to 1954,
by Edward Liveing, Ward and Lock "noted
the public’s growing tendency to explore the British
Isles. The ubiquity of the railway lines had played its
part in the growth of the travel at holiday times and
the increasingly popular “weekend”. At Easter, Cornwall
was the resort of the well-to-do; in August of working
class folk. The Lake District was thronged with families
in the summer who climbed its fells without any of the
fears that prevented their ancestors from doing so a
century earlier. Women took to walking after the
passing of crinolines. Also, like their men-folk, they
had taken to bicycling when the two low-wheel of machine
supplanted the perilous “penny-farthing”. The tandem,
too, came into fashion and added its touch of romantic
adventure to this form of self-propelled travel."
"All
this growing zest for travel required catering for in
more ways than in the provision of food and lodging.
And so it came about that in 1896 Ward Lock and Bowden
Ltd. Introduced their series of Guide Books to the
British Isles. The early “guides” were issued in green
paper boards – not as we know them today in their
familiar red cloth covers – and were priced at a
shilling. Gradually a great series was worked up until,
as today, every holiday district and seaside resort of
consequence was covered by its own particular Guide. A
special staff of qualified editors and correspondents
continually toured the land, compiling and revising
material on all places and matters of interest to the
holidaymaker and on such subjects as the local history,
geology, botany and zoology of the areas concerned."
In the early years of the 20th century, Ward Lock also
published a range of hard-backed Tourist Handbooks.
These mainly covered the
Continental
destinations including Belgium, Holland, Norway, Paris,
Rome and Switzerland (and later on, Brittany), but
was later extended to include a small number of British
destinations (London, The English Lake District and
North Wales).
Around the mid-1950's, when Ward Lock changed the format
of their guide books and introduced cardboard covers and
brightly coloured yellow and red
dust jackets,
the number of different towns and areas covered by
guides had reached a total of around 160. These later
versions are not featured on this website at present.
The last
red guides are believed to have been published in the
mid 1970s.
The guides are sometimes difficult to date and we offer
some advice how to do this on the
dating clues page.
Click on
the pictures at left to show them larger and with a higher resolution.
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